Floor air conditioner with duct: device features

From this article you can find out all the features of such climatic equipment as a floor air conditioner with an air duct: its principle of operation and internal structure, disadvantages and strengths, prices for purchase and maintenance. The reader will get acquainted in detail with the rating companies that produce devices designed for air cooling, and also learn how to properly install a floor-type air conditioner with an air duct.

Floor air conditioner with duct: equipment characteristics

Floor standing air conditioners with air duct belong to the category of mobile devices designed to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. Externally, the device looks like a small bedside table mounted on movable rollers. Thanks to these design features, the mobile air conditioner can be installed in any convenient location.

Floor standing devices perform the following functions:

• air conditioning and ventilation in premises;
• air purification in rooms from harmful impurities and dust;
• cooling, dehumidification and heating of air.

Note! Mobile devices are very easy to use. During wet cleaning in the house, the device can be easily moved due to the movable wheels and low weight.

How air conditioners differ from split systems: the principle of operation of devices

Many buyers are wondering which is better - air conditioners or split systems. The operation of floor devices is based on the same principle that is used in other types of climatic equipment, including in separate split systems. The structure operates due to two heat exchangers, a system of closed pipes and a refrigerant circulating through them.

Split systems are designed to accommodate heat exchangers in two different blocks.When installing this type of air conditioner at home, one of the heat exchangers and the compressor can be placed outside the room, which reduces the noise level. The principle of operation of the devices is as follows: the refrigerant and the heat exchanger absorb the heat in the room, then transfer it to the second heat exchanger, where it is already absorbed by the outside air.

Floor-standing appliances accommodate all structural elements in one housing. All these parts are separated by a sealed jumper. This is the main difference between split systems and floor devices.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Air Conditioners with Duct

Benefits air conditioners with floor standing installation:

1. Mobility - The level of mobility is of course considered relative. In practice, such air conditioners can be called conditionally mobile. The presence of an air duct will not let you just put the structure in any convenient place and turn it on, for this you need to perform certain preparatory work, which you can do yourself or order an inexpensive installation of the air conditioner in the appropriate company.
2. Installation work does not imply complex manipulations - this advantage will be especially beneficial for owners of apartments in which recent renovations have been made.
3. No special permits are required to install equipment, which is an undoubted advantage for people living in rented apartments.

Note! Before buying climatic equipment, it is recommended to think over in advance where to install the air conditioner in the apartment, since floor structures conceal the useful area of ​​the room.

There are also disadvantages of floor-standing air conditioners:

• high noise level from a running compressor;
• the mechanical components of the air conditioner generate heat during operation, therefore the air cooling efficiency is lower than that of split systems;
• the absence of a drainage system designed to remove condensate requires additional care. The owner will have to remove the moisture accumulated during the cooling of the air on his own;
• despite the presence of a heat-insulating coating on the duct, this element of the system is still exposed to heating, reducing the efficiency of cooling the room;
• the system uses air from the room, so its physical properties are lost during repeated cooling.

Choosing a floor-standing air conditioner: quality ratings, device prices

The price of household air conditioners for an apartment with floor type accommodation is much lower than the cost of split systems. However, the latter are distinguished by a higher cooling efficiency. When comparing devices with and without an air duct, air conditioners with an air duct are not so convenient in terms of portability, but they provide good air filtration.

Power remains an important indicator for choosing an air conditioner. To obtain optimal conditions, you need to select the device in the calculation that for every 10 m² of the area of ​​the room there will be 1 kW of device power.

In the technical characteristics of the device, manufacturers prescribe the recommended working area. For household air conditioners designed for apartments, this figure is usually 25-30 m². Server rooms and buildings need more powerful appliances capable of cooling 45-60 m².

Note! The best air conditioners for an apartment in terms of quality are devices that operate in four modes: dehumidification, cooling, heating, ventilation.Such devices are equipped with timers, filtration systems and an automatic changeover function.

Buying an air conditioner in an apartment: how to choose the right device

When choosing an air conditioner, the following nuances are important:

• air exchange - the higher this indicator, the higher the air cooling rate. The average value for household appliances is 300 m³ / h;
• condensate collection or drainage systems - it is recommended to pay attention to models equipped with a system that evaporates condensate automatically. If the device provides for the presence of a special tank for collecting moisture, it is desirable that it be roomy;
• weight - the average weight of portable air conditioners does not exceed 30 kg. Such a device is easy to move around the room and transport;

• technical reliability of the design - before buying, it is worth checking the device for reliability: is it easy to refuel a home air conditioner, is there a control of freon leakage, is there protection against electric shock and low temperatures, as well as an automatic defrost function, in what state the filters are ... The structure itself must be reliable and stable;
• complete set - a standard set of additional elements is attached to devices of quality manufacturers. This kit includes a warranty card, some spare parts, accessories and fixtures, as well as instructions for the operation and maintenance of air conditioners and ventilation.

Note! The comfort of operation is affected by the noise level, therefore, before buying an air conditioner, it is worth checking the indicator declared by the manufacturer. Devices that do not exceed 50 dB are considered comfortable.

Quality ratings, prices for air conditioners for home

In the quality ratings, according to buyers, the following brands are the most reliable:

• Samsung;
• Electrolux;
• Ballu.

Floor standing air conditioners of the Samsung trademark are designed for efficient air conditioning of medium and large premises. They provide high-quality air purification due to the presence of a filter system and a heat exchanger coated with a thin layer of silver, which has antibacterial properties.

Electrolux devices offer high performance, fine air purification and reduced noise levels. The range of air conditioners includes five series of floor standing units.

Ballu products are affordable. The range of floor standing air conditioners is represented by three series of devices. The Platinum collection is distinguished by its unique design and high performance; the devices of the two Smart collections offer customers an optimal ratio of quality and price.

Prices for Samsung, Electrolux and Ballu air conditioners:

Manufacturer	Device model	price, rub.
Samsung	FH052EZM1C / SER	56300
	FH070EZMC / SER	58900
	FH105EZAC / SER	74150
Electrolux	EACM-10 EW / TOP / N3_W	22500
	EACM-14DR / N3	25000
	EACM-12 EW / TOP / N3_W	30000
Ballu	BPAC-09CE	18350
	BPHS-16H	34550
	BPHS-12H	24900

 

Features of the installation of air conditioners: the cost of work, the price list of service prices

The cost of installation work depends on the model of the air conditioner, the type of installation and other factors. Many buyers of equipment seek to save money on installing an air conditioner; video reviews can be used as visual instructions for doing this work on their own. But, despite the high cost, professional service is not without its advantages.

Note! Many companies, when buying several devices, offer free installation of air conditioners or their further maintenance at a discount.

Professional installation benefits:

• Quality results and durability.
• Guaranteed uninterrupted operation of the air conditioner.
• Execution of all works in the shortest possible time.
• No need for subsequent alterations and modifications.
• All works are performed by experienced craftsmen using specialized equipment and tools.
• Reliable fixation of all components and subsequent operational safety.
• Free warranty service, which includes the repair and refueling of the air conditioner, if necessary during the warranty period.

Related article:

Floor air conditioner without an air duct for the house: selection and installation of the structure

Features of air conditioners without an air duct, advantages and disadvantages. Device selection criteria, installation. Rating of popular models.

 

Installation of air conditioners: prices for services:

Air conditioner type	price, rub.
Devices up to 7.5 kW (up to 24 models)	10000
Devices up to 11 kW (models 30 to 36)	18000
Devices up to 18 kW (models 48 to 68)	21000

 

Features of professional cleaning of home air conditioners

To keep HVAC equipment in good working order, regular cleaning is required. During a routine cleaning of the device, several procedures are performed:

• cleaning filters;
• cleaning the air conditioner itself;
• cleaning of some nodal elements.

At home, you are only allowed to clean the filters yourself. In the absence of full cleaning, the performance of the air conditioner decreases by 10-20% during the year. After 3 years, its efficiency will decrease by 50%. Therefore, it is important to service the device in a timely manner.

Note! The household appliance needs cleaning once a year. The precision air conditioner is serviced monthly. This type of equipment is installed in factories, server rooms and is subject to high loads, so cleaning is carried out more often.

Air conditioner cleaning: prices for professional services:

Maximum power level of the device, kW	price, rub.
3	2500
5	3000
7	4000
10	5500
more than 10	7000
Additional services
Cleaning the indoor unit	1500
Cleaning the outdoor unit with compressed air blowing	2100
Cleaning the outdoor unit by blowing out compressed air and using detergent to clean air conditioners	2600

 

Some companies offer comprehensive air conditioning service, the prices of such companies may include additional services. These services include the treatment of the device during cleaning with antibacterial agents. The cost of the procedure is about 3500 rubles. The indicated service price of the air conditioner includes disinfection with Almadez, cleaning and refueling of the device.

Professional refueling of air conditioners: service price

Refueling of household air conditioners is performed during preventive maintenance of devices. The refrigerant is an important component of climate control equipment, as it is involved in the air cooling process. Freon is gradually consumed, so periodically you need to replenish its supply. Timely refueling can reduce the likelihood of equipment overheating and its breakdown by 95%.

The price of filling the air conditioner with freon:

Name of service	price, rub.
Refueling a 3.5 kW device	2500
Refueling the device with a capacity of 3.6 to 5 kW	3000
Refueling the device with a power from 5.1 to 7 kW	3500
Refueling the device with a power from 7.1 to 10 kW	4000
Refueling a device with a power of 10 kW	4500
Finding leaks and repairing the indoor unit	1500
Finding leaks and repairing in the outdoor unit	1400

 

Note!The exact cost of the service depends on how much freon was poured into the air conditioner during the service.

How to install an air conditioner with your own hands: video and recommendation

The operation of the air conditioner can be beneficial not only by maintaining the optimal temperature, but also harm if the installation is performed in violation of the placement rules. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right structure and place for its installation.

In urban apartments, bedrooms are usually small, with a bed occupying most of the room. In such rooms, it is recommended to mount climatic equipment on the wall above the headboard. Moreover, this must be done so that the device is not located directly above the sleeping place, so that a person during sleep is not in the path of moving cold air streams.

When installing equipment in a nursery, the approach should be even more scrupulous. In this room, the child not only sleeps, but also houses his play area and workplace. The child's body is vulnerable to temperature fluctuations. It may be necessary to rearrange the furniture in the room in order to support all the requirements for the installation of climate control equipment in the nursery.

Many buyers cope with the installation of air conditioners on their own, reviews confirm this:

“I put the air conditioner on my own, there are a lot of video materials on YouTube, so I didn't bother for a long time. It seems to be working fine. The process seemed simple, except for a few points: making a through hole on the facade wall and installing the outdoor unit on the brackets. But also, in fact, it turned out that the laying of the pipes must be done very carefully. The tube is very soft in the kit, so you need to bend it correctly the first time. It is almost impossible to fix the bend after that, only the tube will break. "

Evgeny Korotaev, Moscow

Installation of an air conditioner in an apartment: how to install the device correctly

Air conditioner installation recommendations:

1. Air currents should not be directed directly at people.
2. It is not recommended to aim the device at the front door.
3. If a wall-mounted type of placement is intended, the indent from the ceiling should be at least 10-15 cm.
4. It is forbidden to mount the device above a tall cabinet if the distance to the ceiling is less than 70 cm.
5. There should be no obstacles in front of the air conditioner, such as partitions or curtains.
6. It is forbidden to place the device over a heating device.
7. When installing, it is desirable to minimize the length of the route.

Useful advice! On the net you can find many recommendations for installing air conditioners: video reviews, instructions, and more. Using this information, you can install the device yourself.

How to refuel air conditioners with your own hands

Regardless of the quality of the air conditioner installation, refrigerant leaks into the external environment will still occur. A signal that it is time to refuel will be a decrease in cooling efficiency.

Owners of HVAC equipment can refuel the air conditioner at home using one of these methods:

1. Pressure filling. This will require a gauge manifold, manufacturer's instructions with the required data and a refrigerant cylinder. The device is refilled in small portions. During breaks, check the manometer data and the requirements in the manufacturer's instructions. After these data match, the refrigerant charge is stopped.
2. Refueling using a sight glass.The method is applied provided that a constant flow of bubbles is visible. Refueling is carried out until the liquid flow becomes uniform and the bubbles disappear. The procedure is performed in batches to allow the pressure to stabilize.
3. Refueling by weight. The refrigerant bottle is weighed, the level of the substance is checked and the gas is charged. The use of a special charging cylinder is allowed, provided that the exact amount of refrigerant is available.

After the end of refueling, the device must be tested. If the procedure is performed correctly, the system valves will be exposed to freezing in 10-15 minutes. In order to avoid problems with the operation of the air conditioner, it is recommended to have the installation, cleaning and refueling by specialists.