Starting repairs in the house, you can easily get confused among a huge number of paints and varnishes, so the question of how to choose paint for walls in an apartment is quite relevant. Modern manufacturers are ready to offer many varieties of such a product with different effects, but in order to choose a really high-quality and suitable paint, you need to know the basic properties of each type.
The building materials market offers a wide range of paints for interior decoration
Content
Functions of paintwork
The use of various paints maximizes the possibilities of the owners of houses and apartments, since it greatly facilitates the process of decorating a room. An ordinary solid color wall can become a competitive piece of art in the right hands. On it you can create unique drawings, patterns and real artistic compositions.
One of the main advantages of coating walls with paint is the ability to quickly change the style of the interior without major repairs. Any boring drawing can be removed, the boring color can be changed, without the invitation of expensive masters. However, such works can be called simple, provided that high-quality raw materials are used for painting.
It is not necessary to paint all the walls of the room in bright colors, you can effectively highlight only one of them
On the windows of building stores, dazzling with various samples of wall coverings, many materials are exhibited, significantly differing in composition, purpose and performance. Any paint performs two rather important functions:
- protection of walls from unnecessary damage;
- decorative component of the room.
Painting is a practical option for decorating a working wall in a kitchen
In order not to be mistaken when choosing, you need to have some idea of the existing varieties of such wall coverings. When purchasing such materials, it is worth checking with the sellers of their operational features.
Helpful advice! While paint on the walls dries up, possible drafts should be excluded in the room.
The color palette of paints for interior decoration is quite varied, in addition, shades can be mixed
Performance properties of wall paint
How to choose paint for walls in an apartment? Customers in the store are lost in the wide range of materials. First of all, all colorful compositions can be divided into two types: for external facade, as well as internal (interior) work. Interior compositions are suitable for walls in an apartment. In a separate row, you can distinguish moisture resistant paints and varnishes.They are ideal for rooms with excessive moisture. They can be used to paint wall panels in a kitchen or even a bathroom.
The wall in the bedroom is painted bright cherry color
Vapor permeability can be called a significant parameter when choosing paints. Materials with this property are mainly used in bedrooms or children's rooms. Their main feature is to breathe. When using such paints, fungi, mold and other unpleasant "neighbors" do not form on the base of the walls.
When choosing a paint, be sure to pay attention to wear resistance. The more often you plan to wash the walls, the higher this indicator should be. Paint that does not meet these requirements will quickly wear off and the appearance of the panels will be damaged.
To decorate the walls in the kitchen, you need to choose a paint with a higher level of wear resistance.
When choosing a wall covering in an apartment, it is worth clarifying about such a property as hiding power. Paints with good covering ability do not differ from ordinary paints, however, it is much more convenient and easier to work with them. This indicator is expressed in the consumption of material per square meter. Another interesting feature of some coatings is their ability to reduce viscosity with stirring. This property is called thixotropy. Such paints do not flow, do not drip from the brush onto the floor and do not leave sediment at the bottom of the container. There are no drips when using them.
The combination of white, blue and yellow paint colors on the walls in the children's room
The main types of paints
It has quite a few options, depending on the components included in the composition, paint for walls in an apartment. How to choose the right one, you need to figure it out. Wall paints can be divided into several subtypes according to their composition. The main and often used are:
- water emulsion;
- acrylic;
- silicone;
- latex;
- oil;
- alkyd enamels.
The most popular are water-based, acrylic, latex and oil types of paints.
Water-dispersed
They are also called water-based or water-soluble. They can be attributed to the most economical types of paints. Ordinary water is used as a solvent for them. This type of paints and varnishes dries quickly enough, has no foreign odors and is quite cheap.
Waterborne paint is used in dry rooms such as a bedroom
The main properties of such paints depend on the polymers used in the manufacture. They are made on the basis of:
- PVA;
- acrylic resins;
- latex.
They are used only in dry rooms where the appearance of excess moisture is not expected. These materials are breathable, that is, they have a useful property - vapor permeability. The surface treated with such paints does not absorb dirt and dust. Walls painted with water emulsion are easy to clean.
Water-soluble paint has vapor permeability - it is harmless for children's rooms
Acrylic
This type of paint is made using acrylic resins, due to which, when dried, a hard, smooth film is formed. They are highly resistant to external influences. Such coatings are often used in rooms where excess moisture is present. The walls dry out quite quickly after processing with such material. Another positive property of acrylic is the absence of a pungent odor. By the way, acrylic contains textured wall paints. Photos of finished textured panels are striking in their originality and approach to decorating the premises.
Acrylic paint creates an ideal smooth surface on the wall, resistant to mechanical stress
Silicone
This type of paint is made on the basis of unique silicone resins. This is the material of the last generation, which has a huge number of positive qualities.This includes vapor permeability and non-wettability, so it is used most often for outdoor work. These paints and varnishes can be used in bathrooms and washrooms.
Due to its high level of moisture resistance, silicone paint is suitable for finishing kitchens and bathrooms
Latex
This is one of the varieties of water-soluble formulations. The main positive quality of such coatings can be considered high wear resistance. Walls treated with such paints and varnishes can be washed frequently, even if the layer thickness is rather small. They are also suitable for wallpaper used for painting, they can be used for performing textured plaster... There are matte and glossy varieties of these paints.
Latex paints can be used to paint wallpaper
Helpful advice! To paint wall panels, choose a paint with a special mark “for walls”. Ceiling paints have completely different properties.
How to choose paint for walls in an apartment?
Having decided to purchase wall paint, you must first decide on the functionality of the room in which it will be produced painting... For bathrooms, as well as kitchens, latex and silicone options are suitable, and for ordinary living rooms it is worth using water-based... High-quality paint should have all of the above properties, then it will be convenient to apply it, and the result will be much better. Good covering properties, thixotropy and wear resistance are important parameters that need to be specified when purchasing.
Creative approach to painting a wall in a bedroom
How to choose the right color for the walls in the apartment? Vendors will offer a fairly large number of small samples to choose from, painted in different colors. Usually, bright colors are striking, on which the buyer chooses. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Bright colors on the walls get bored pretty quickly, so you should choose paler shades.
Painted walls can be repainted - this gives an additional advantage to this type of finish
Helpful advice! For small rooms, it is better to use light colors, they visually give the space additional volume.
Textured wall paint. Photos of finished options
Decorating indoor wall surfaces using decorative paints is a completely new direction in design art. You can create unique designs or even compositions using textured wall paint. Photos of the most interesting compositions surprise with the originality of the approach to decoration. To get the desired drawing with paint, you can use special tools. These can be rollers, metal spatulas, a variety of brushes, with the help of which original patterns are created.
Living room wall decoration decorative textured paint
Having familiarized yourself with some of the basic properties of paints, it becomes clear how to choose paint for walls in an apartment. With such knowledge, it is almost impossible to make a mistake in a store. The only thing, if the owner does not have experience in painting, it is worth inviting masters who will paint in the best possible way.
