The last decades have been characterized by a real breakthrough in the fight against household routine. There are practically no skeptics left who reject automatic washing machines. Now it's the turn of the dishwasher. You can debate and doubt as much as you like, but it is impossible to refute the fact that they wash perfectly, while saving water, time and effort. The built-in dishwasher is a worthy alternative to thankless manual labor.
Built-in machine models are installed in the niches provided in the kitchen furniture set
Content
Choice of dishwashers by installation method
Modern kitchens have different layouts, sometimes so unconventional that the work surface in its classical sense (floor stand, sink, table, etc., united by a common tabletop) is completely absent. Sometimes the styling requires originality in the arrangement of furniture. Due to the peculiarities of the room conditions, a type of dishwasher is selected. According to the type of installation, two variants of devices are distinguished:
- freestanding (solo);
You need to choose a dishwasher due to the room conditions
- built-in.
Freestanding machines consist of an actual dishwasher and a protective case, which also serves as a decorative function. Such units have significant dimensions, but their advantage is that the installation location can be changed. Freestanding dishwashers with a width of 45 cm are most in demand, as they have good capacity and moderate external parameters.
Built-in models are installed in the niches provided in the kitchen furniture set. In turn, such dishwashers are divided into the following types:
- fully recessed;
- partially recessed.
Fully built-in devices are closed by the door of the furniture set. Partially built-in models have an open control panel, only the lower part remains hidden.
The size of the built-in dishwasher directly depends on its functionality.
Typical dimensions for built-in dishwashers
Of great importance for the comfortable use of this household appliance are its parameters - first of all, the width of the built-in dishwasher. There are two main indicators:
- 60 cm - full size model;
- 45 cm - compact device.
They also produce devices with a width of 40 cm. These are narrow machines - mini-versions.
The depth of built-in full-size structures most often reaches 60 cm, the height is 82-85 cm.For compact and small machines, the depth is 55 cm, the height can be different - from 50 cm to 85 cm.
Dimensions are important not only for the technical possibilities of placing these household appliances. The functionality directly depends on the size. The larger the dimensions, the more sets of dishes can be loaded into the machine. Traditionally, a set of dishes consists of the following items: 3 plates of different sizes, cups, saucers, fork, spoon, knife.
Dishwashers are divided into the following types: fully and partially built-in
A full sized dishwasher can hold up to 16 place settings. Small-sized machines - from 4 to 13 sets. The main advantage of small machines is, of course, in their easy placement, economy of water and power consumption. However, daily it is necessary to wash not only cutlery, but also pots and pans. In this case, the advantages are clearly on the side of full-size machines.
Features of 45 cm built-in dishwashers
The built-in dishwasher with a width of 45 cm is a fairly popular type of household appliance. Not everyone can afford a full-size design. In terms of aesthetics, the compact option is more successful, since the closing doors of the kitchen furniture and the built-in machine are the same size, which allows these household appliances to organically fit into the interior without creating clutter.
The capacity of this type of machine can be different even with exactly the same dimensions. Compactness is achieved in two ways:
- limited size of the placed dishes;
A dishwasher 45 cm wide is a rather popular type of household appliances
- reducing the number of sets.
These characteristics are extremely important. Choosing the first option, you need to be prepared for the fact that not all dishes can be washed in the machine. The second type is suitable for a small family. Otherwise, you will have to use such a device more than once a day.
It is not difficult to choose the dishwasher that is optimal for its capacity. It is necessary to carry out an elementary calculation: during the day 1 person uses 3 sets. Therefore, for a family of 3 people, you need a device for 10 sets, for a family of 4 - for 12, etc.
Useful advice! Calculating the required capacity of the car, it is better to stock up on 1-2 sets. After all, when cooking and setting the table, additional dishes will definitely be used.
Functionality of the compact built-in dishwasher 45 cm
All dishwashers, regardless of their size, have a mandatory set of functions. The name of the modes may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer, however, in fact, these are:
- standard washing (at 50-60 ° С);
Dishwashers with a capacity of more than 8 sets are equipped with an economical wash program
- washing very dirty dishes (provides for additional washing);
- sink with soaking (for hardened dirt);
- economical option, i.e. an incomplete cycle for not too dirty dishes.
There are designs that have modes of bio-washing, washing children's dishes, delicate washing. Individual models can independently select functions using sensors.
Machines with a capacity of more than 8 sets are equipped with an economical wash program, which consists in filling only a part of the sets from the potential number of sets.In such cases, half of the required volume of water is used.
In built-in compact dishwashers, drying is carried out traditionally in one of three ways:
- condensation;
Turbo drying in a 45 cm wide machine with a fan mounted on the rear wall
- due to the fan operation;
- using a heat exchanger.
Condensing drying is carried out by rinsing the dishes with hot water. Moisture evaporates from the heated surface of the installed sets, settles on the cold walls of the machine and flows down in the form of condensation.
Turbo drying is carried out with a fan mounted on the back of the machine. This method provides a faster process compared to the condensation method, but such machines are much more expensive.
The presence of a heat exchanger allows the dishes to be dried by pouring cold water into it, which is why the wall between the machine and the heat exchanger cools down quickly, and the steam settles, getting into the drain.
The dishwasher is 45 cm wide, has a compact body and an ergonomic design
Narrow model: dishwasher 40 cm wide
Can a dishwasher be classified as a full-fledged design, the width of which does not exceed 40 cm? What are its capabilities? Despite the minimal width of appliances, manufacturers of kitchen furniture leave a niche for building in appliances with just such dimensions. And this can only indicate one thing: many people buy narrow cars. The reason most often lies not in cost savings, but in the judicious use of kitchen space. The capacity of such structures is 4-10 sets.
A narrow built-in dishwasher 40 cm wide necessarily has a standard set of functions and additional modes, the number of which depends on the manufacturer. Ergonomics is a very important characteristic of this type of device. If the machine is in use by a family of 4, you will not be able to wash a complete set of plates and pots at the same time. Therefore, it is necessary to position the trays to accommodate large dishes.
Useful advice! When choosing a narrow dishwasher, you should pay attention to the models equipped with a plate holder. If necessary, load pots, this element can be easily folded and removed. This makes it much easier to use.
The built-in dishwasher 40 cm wide has a standard set of functions and additional modes
Regardless of the class of energy consumption, a narrow dishwasher is economical, since the consumption and heating of water will be less for a small amount of dishes.
Placement options for a small dishwasher
Most often, a small dishwasher is placed in a reserved place in the kitchen unit. Better if it is near the sink. This position has the following advantages:
- ease of connection to communications;
- close location of the cabinet for storing dishes (most often it is placed above the sink);
- the absence of a back wall of the sink cabinet makes it easy to turn off the machine if necessary.
If, for some reason, the position near the sink does not suit you, a 40 cm wide dishwasher can be installed in the lower part of the case. This will greatly diversify the interior. It is also worth abandoning the traditional dish cabinet by adapting a pencil case for this. Pull-out high and narrow drawers with trays for various types of dishes are much more convenient to use.
A small dishwasher is placed in the reserved space in the kitchen unit
It is desirable that the side walls of the boxes are grates. In this case, you can remove the dishes from any convenient side. This provides easy access to even the most remote object, and the possibility of airing is an important factor.
To when installing the machine do not experience problems with the supply of water, sewage, electricity, the connection diagram should be thought out in advance, even at the level of the project for placing all the elements of the kitchen.
Related article:
Built-in electric oven: tips for choosing
Varieties of devices. Dimensions and functionality of built-in electric ovens. Features of choice. Oven rating.
Comfort without savings: integrated dishwasher 60 cm
A full-sized built-in machine is an excellent option. If the size of the kitchen allows, then you should not save by buying a smaller dishwasher. In fact, the savings in this case are doubtful: you pay more when buying, but in the process of application the costs are paid off.
To wash the dishes used per day, one cycle is needed, that is, 10 liters of water. Washing all dishes, including pots, pans, frypots and baking trays in a compact machine, takes 2 cycles (this requires 14 liters of water). Even rough comparisons show significant savings. The same goes for electricity.
To wash dishes, including pots, pans, roasting pans and trays, in a 60 cm wide machine, it will take 2 cycles
Built-in 60 cm dishwashers have a wider range of programs. If in daily use you need to wash the dishes significantly less than the indicated capacity of a particular household appliance, it is wise to use the half load function. This will allow you to use half the water and, accordingly, the electricity required to heat it.
Based on the above, the main advantages of full-size dishwashers can be identified:
- a large set of programs that allow you to use the optimal modes;
- profitability due to large capacity;
- no difficulties when placing dishes.
Useful advice! When choosing a dishwasher with a width of 60 cm, you should pay attention to the number of spray zones. The more water supply points, the more efficient the washing process.
Built-in 60 cm dishwashers have more programs
Built-in dishwashers Bosch: value for money
Even the most financially independent buyer wants to pay money only for reliable equipment. How to determine the quality of a dishwasher before purchasing and using it? You need to rely on real reviews, the prestige of the manufacturer and the place of products in the official rating.
The leading position in all three indicators in the household appliance market in the dishwasher group is taken by Bosch. Excellent build quality and economy are the main differences of these German-made household appliances.
Bosch built-in dishwashers have a wide range of functions, including delayed start, electronic regeneration (control of the degree of water hardness by adding salt), sterilization of dishes, control of the water transparency level using sensors (timely replacement) and many others.
These models are distinguished by convenient internal placement of trays, the ability to change their positions. Almost all machines have an energy-efficient class A +. The company does not stand still: constant improvement of products leads to a decrease in resource costs. At the same time, the moderate cost of the equipment of this manufacturer should be noted.
The main distinguishing features of Bosch are reliable assembly and economy
Compact built-in dishwasher Bosch 45 cm
If you try to bring the middle version among the variety of compact dishwashers of this company, then the model will have approximately the following characteristics:
- dimensions - 82x45x55 (full height and depth, the parameters are reduced only due to the width);
- electronic control (convenient push-button switches);
- capacity - 10 sets;
- all major programs, plus half load;
- the possibility of delayed start, protection from children;
- the presence of a salt indicator, rinse aid;
- work end signal - a beam on the floor.
The condensation drying system installed in Bosch machines does not require special energy costs
After analyzing the functional features of the Bosch compact dishwasher, we can conclude that it is equipped with all the necessary programs. At the same time, there are no unclaimed bells and whistles, which allows the technique to have an affordable price with a high level of quality.
The condensing drying system installed in such machines does not require special energy consumption, which also contributes to cost reduction without loss of quality.
The presence of a display showing the progress of the program, a signal about the end and the ability to start at a set time during the day makes use comfortable.
Built-in dishwasher Bosch 60 cm
Bosch has made sure that full-sized cars are available not only to paying customers, but also to families with low incomes, but needing equipment of exactly this size. And again I would like to note that the price reduction in no way occurs at the expense of quality. The presence of only the necessary and demanded programs most of all affects the pricing.
When choosing a full-size dishwasher, you should pay attention to the washing and drying class
Among the distinctive features of Bosch built-in dishwashers (60 cm width), it should be noted:
- automatic door closing with a gap of 10 °, which eliminates the need to control the closing tightness, it does not need to be pressed and slammed;
- durable inverter motor;
- capacity (loading 14-18 sets);
- a sufficient amount of space promotes better cleaning.
Useful advice! When choosing a full-sized dishwasher, you should pay attention to the washing and drying class, as evidenced by the sticker on the case. The most effective is class A, lower - respectively, B and C. For a large number of dishes, this indicator is especially important.
Loading capacity of Bosch dishwasher 60 cm wide - 14-18 sets
The best built-in dishwashers: rating of popular models
If you try to highlight good built-in dishwashers on the Russian market, that is, to determine a rating based on customer demand, price-quality match, the places will be distributed as follows:
- Built-in dishwashers Bosch (45, 60 cm). High quality level, availability of programs necessary for normal functioning, reasonable price.
- Built-in Siemens dishwashers. These models are distinguished by economical energy consumption, the ability to independently choose a program depending on the quality of the dishes, ease of operation and durability of work, and compact machines are in special demand. Siemens is part of the Bosch concern, therefore, it inherits the highest quality level.
- Built-in dishwashers Electrolux. Swedish production with a wide range of units of various sizes, in the functionality of which up to 9 programs. Narrow designs (40 cm) are very popular.
- Built-in dishwashers AEG made in Germany. The equipment is distinguished by a large number of functions, including automatic selection of modes, reliable electronic control.
Siemens machines are equipped with a durable inverter motor
Price of built-in (built-in) dishwashers 45 cm, 60 cm
Based on the rating presented above, it is possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the prices of built-in dishwashers with compact dimensions and full-sized ones. Bosch dishwashers range in price from $ 250 for compact models to $ 1,000 for full-sized ones.At the same time, almost all products are equipped with class A drying and washing.
Compact Siemens machines have a price of $ 300-500, the cost of a 60 cm wide dishwasher starts from $ 1250. These models are more functional than Bosch dishwashers.
The Electrolux dishwasher for compact machines has a starting price of $ 400. Expensive drying methods and a large number of programs (up to 9) characterize these devices. Full-sized cars are distinguished by price ranges from 800 to 2000 dollars. Most often, the lineup is represented by expensive options.
Dishwasher pricing ranges from $ 250 for compact models to $ 1,000 for full-sized ones.
The most expensive (relative to those listed above) are AEG machines. The cheapest compact option is $ 500. Sophisticated electronics, sensors that can detect pollution levels and regulate water supply and energy consumption, contribute to a significant increase in cost. Full-size models average $ 1,500.
Useful advice! When choosing a built-in dishwasher, it is most necessary to focus on the availability of daily use modes. The short-term demand for individual programs can be replaced by variations of the main ones.
Built-in dishwasher: opinions "for" and "against"
To enjoy the purchase, you should make the right choice, having decided on the required dimensions and the main characteristics of the equipment. It is worth not only relying on the description and informative informational comments of managers, but, if possible, you need to independently check the quality:
- make sure that baskets and baskets slide out easily and without hindrance;
Before buying a dishwasher, you need to check the quality of the unit yourself
- test whether the grates fold easily if necessary;
- whether there are cracks, chips on the elements made of plastic.
Useful advice! When examining the purchased machine, be sure to find out how accessible the drain filter is, because it must be cleaned regularly.
Almost all owners are generally satisfied with the availability and quality of their built-in dishwashers. Reviews of positive content are about 80%.
“After the washing machine, this is the second miracle in the kitchen. Now dirty dishes not only do not accumulate, but also become perfectly clean - without traces of tea and burnt fat. I just can't imagine how to pick up a sponge with detergent after the car. "
Alina Stepanenkova, Voronezh
Almost all owners are satisfied with the presence and quality of built-in dishwashers
“My husband bought the dishwasher when I started having health problems. At first I resisted, I had to spoil the kitchen furniture a little in order to build the machine. It turned out not entirely successful, but the result exceeded all expectations. He loads utensils after himself, and in the evening I turn on or my husband. Out of pleasure, I even decided to replace the dishes, before that I was inconsistent. "
Christina Tkachenko, Belgorod
“Although a car, but not for the lazy, you need to use it correctly: choose a care product, clean it regularly. The result is pleasing. Even glassware does not leave streaks, and the pan got rid of carbon deposits in three washes. Money for the purchase of such a product is not a pity. I advise everyone. "
Evgeniya, Lipetsk
There are, however, reviews that indicate low quality: "... forty minutes pumps water ...", "... it's impossible to figure it out, instructions from another model ..", "... display fever, highlights whatever ..."
Built-in dishwashers add a touch of modernity to your kitchen
Sometimes you can find reviews and such content.
“You can't deliberately poison yourself with chemicals. It does not take much physical effort and time to wash the dishes.If you teach all family members to wash after themselves, then there will be no problem for the hostess at all. You shouldn't be led by advertising. "
Olga Maruseva, Yaroslavl
Naturally, it is better to limit the use of chemicals in everyday life. But if we compare the quality of rinsing dishes during manual washing after using gels and other compounds that dissolve fat, then we can conclude that machine rinsing is more thorough. Skeptics can be asked to take the results of the swabs for analysis in a laboratory.
The best dishwashers are those that work stably, satisfy your needs with the right programs and deliver crystal-clear kits. Built-in models, if they do not create an interior, they certainly do not spoil it. Even with a strong desire to feel like an ideal hostess, it is probably better to spend time on something creative than on the monotonous everyday process of washing dishes. It is worth noting one more essential fact: all family members of a conscious age will be able to use the dishwasher.
